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St Helena is situated in the South Atlantic Ocean, 5° 43' west and 15° 56' south, 1,200 miles (1,950km) from the south-west coast of Africa, and 1,800 miles (2,900km) from the coast of South America. The nearest land is Ascension Island, which lies 703 miles (1,125km) to the north-west.
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Endemic species, such as the Wirebird, are highly protected and a birdwatchers delight.
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Flora & Fauna |
Today, the visitor to St Helena is surprised by the varied vegetation zones within short distances. On the higher grounds of the island there is an abundance of lush semi-tropical vegetation. This changes to grasslands and pastures and finally arid terrain as one moves down to the coast.
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